Manoil

CELTIC Carnutes Tribe GAUL Authentic OLD Ancient Coin like Greek EAGLE i98505

Description: Item: i98505 Authentic Ancient Coin of: Celtic Tribe of Carnutes in Gaul Potin 17mm (2.32 grams) Struck circa 52 B.C. Reference: LT.-BN.-DT.2617 Helmeted male head left. Eagle with open wings flying right. You are bidding on the exact item pictured, provided with a Certificate of Authenticity and Lifetime Guarantee of Authenticity. The Carnutes or Carnuti (Gaulish: 'the horned ones'), were a Gallic tribe dwelling in an extensive territory between the Sequana (Seine) and the Liger (Loire) rivers during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They are mentioned as Carnutes by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC) and Livy (late-1st c. BC), Carnūti by Tibullus (late-1st c. BC), Karnoútōn (Καρνούτων) and Karnoúntōn (Καρνούντων) by Strabo (early 1st c. AD), Karnoũtai (Καρνοῦται) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD), and as Carnunta in the Notitia Dignitatum (5th c. AD). The Gaulish ethnonym Carnutes literally means 'the horned ones', probably in reference to their combat helmets. It stems from the Gaulish root carno- ('horn'), itself from Proto-Celtic *karno- ('horn, hoof'; cf. Middle Welsh carn 'hoof'). The name Carnutes is linguistically related to the Brittonic *Kornouii and the Welsh Kernyw, designating the Cornwall region. The city of Chartres, attested ca. 400 as Carnotum (Carnotis ca. 650, Cartis in 930), is named after the Gallic tribe. Geography Their lands were later organized as the Catholic dioceses of Chartres, Orléans and Blois, that is, the greater part of the modern departments of Eure-et-Loir, Loiret and Loir-et-Cher. The territory of the Carnutes had the reputation among Roman observers of being the political and religious center of the Gaulish nations. The chief fortified towns were Cenabum (mistakenly labeled "Genabum"), the modern Orléans, where a bridge crossed the Loire, and Autricum (or Carnutes, thus Chartres). The great annual druidic assembly mentioned by Caesar took place in one or the other of these towns. Livy's history records the legendary tradition that the Carnutes had been one of the tribes that accompanied Bellovesus in his invasion of Italy during the reign of Tarquinius Priscus. History A map of Gaul in the 1st century BC, showing the relative positions of the Celtic tribes. In the 1st century BC, the Carnutes minted coins, usually struck with dies, but sometimes cast in an alloy of high tin content called potin. Their coinage turns up in hoards well outside their home territories, in some cases so widely distributed in the finds that the place of coinage is not secure. The iconography of their numismatics includes the motifs of heads with traditional Celtic torcs; a wolf with a star; a galloping horse; and the triskelion. Many coins show an eagle with the lunar crescent, with a serpent, or with a wheel with six or four spokes, or a pentagrammatic star, or beneath a hand holding a branch with berries, holly perhaps. The wheel with four spokes forms a cross within a circle, an almost universal image since Neolithic times. Sometimes the circle is a ring of granules. Among the Celts, the ring and spokes may represent the cycle of the year divided in its four seasons, rather than the sun, which is a common meaning among cultures. See Cross. In the time of Caesar, the Carnutes were dependents of the Remi, who on one occasion interceded for them. In the winter of 58–57 BC, Caesar imposed a protectorate over the Carnutes and set up Tasgetius as his choice of king, picked from the ruling clan. Within three years, the Carnutes assassinated the puppet king. On 13 February 53 BC, the Carnutes of Cenabum massacred all the Roman merchants stationed in the town as well as one of Caesar's commissariat officers. The uprising became a general one throughout Gaul, under the leadership of Vercingetorix. Caesar burned Cenabum, where he had the men killed and women and children sold as slaves. The booty was distributed among his soldiers, an effective way of financing the conquest of Gaul. During the war that followed, the Carnutes sent 12,000 fighting men to relieve Alesia, but shared in the defeat of the Gallic army. Having attacked the Bituriges, who appealed to Caesar for assistance, they were forced to submit. Cenabum was left for years as a mass of ruins for example, with two Roman legions garrisoned there. After they had been pacified, though not Romanized, under Augustus, the Carnutes, as one of the peoples of Gallia Lugdunensis, were raised to the rank of civitas socia or foederati. They retained their self-governing institutions, and minted coins; their only obligation was for the men to render military service to the emperor. Up to the 3rd century, Autricum (later Carnutes, whence Chartres) was the capital. In 275 Aurelian refounded Cenabum, ordaining it no longer a vicus but a civitas; he named it Aurelianum or Aurelianensis urbs (which eventually became Orléans). Frequently Asked Questions Mr. Ilya Zlobin, world-renowned expert numismatist, enthusiast, author and dealer in authentic ancient Greek, ancient Roman, ancient Byzantine, world coins & more.Who am I dealing with? You are dealing with Ilya Zlobin, ancient coin expert, enthusiast, author and dealer with an online store having a selection of over 15,000 items with great positive feedback from verified buyers and over 10 years experience dealing with over 57,000 ancient and world coins and artifacts. Ilya Zlobin is an independent individual who has a passion for coin collecting, research and understanding the importance of the historical context and significance all coins and objects represent. Most others are only concerned with selling you, Ilya Zlobin is most interested in educating you on the subject, and providing the largest selection, most professional presentation and service for the best long-term value for collectors worldwide creating returning patrons sharing in the passion of ancient and world coin collecting for a lifetime. How long until my order is shipped? Orders are shipped by the next business day (after receipt of payment) most of the time. How will I know when the order was shipped? After your order has shipped, you will be left positive feedback, and that date could be used as a basis of estimating an arrival date. Any tracking number would be found under your 'Purchase history' tab. USPS First Class mail takes about 3-5 business days to arrive in the U.S. International shipping times cannot be estimated as they vary from country to country. Standard international mail to many countries does not include a tracking number, and can also be slow sometimes. For a tracking number and signature confirmation, you may want to do Express Mail International Shipping, which costs more, however, is the fastest and most secure. Additionally you may be able to receive your order in as little as 3-5 business days using this method. For Express Mail International, it may be possible to place up to 10-15 items in one package (for the one shipping cost) as it is flat rate envelope, which may be the most cost-effective, secure and fastest way to receive items internationally. Send me a message about this and I can update your invoice should you want this method. Getting your order to you, quickly and securely is a top priority and is taken seriously here. Great care is taken in packaging and mailing every item securely and quickly. Please be aware, I cannot take responsibility for any postal service delivery delays, especially for international packages as it may happen in rare instances.What is a certificate of authenticity and what guarantees do you give that the item is authentic? Each of the items sold here, is provided with a Certificate of Authenticity, and a Lifetime Guarantee of Authenticity, issued by a world-renowned numismatic and antique expert that has identified over 57,000 ancient coins and has provided them with the same guarantee. You will be very happy with what you get with the COA; a professional presentation of the coin, with all of the relevant information and a picture of the coin you saw in the listing. Additionally, the coin is inside it's own protective coin flip (holder), with a 2x2 inch description of the coin matching the individual number on the COA. On the free-market such a presentation alone, can be considered a $25-$50 value all in itself, and it comes standard with your purchases from me, FREE. With every purchase, you are leveraging my many years of experience to get a more complete context and understanding of the piece of history you are getting. Whether your goal is to collect or give the item as a gift, coins presented like this could be more prized and valued higher than items that were not given such care and attention to.Buy a coin today and own a piece of history, guaranteed.Is there a money back guarantee? I offer a 30 day unconditional money back guarantee. I stand behind my coins and would be willing to exchange your order for either store credit towards other coins, or refund, minus shipping expenses, within 30 days from the receipt of your order. My goal is to have the returning customers for a lifetime, and I am so sure in my coins, their authenticity, numismatic value and beauty, I can offer such a guarantee.When should I leave feedback? Once you receive your order, please leave a positive feedback. Please don't leave any negative feedbacks, as it happens sometimes that people rush to leave feedback before letting sufficient time for their order to arrive. Also, if you sent an email, make sure to check for my reply in your messages before claiming that you didn't receive a response. The matter of fact is that any issues can be resolved, as reputation is most important to me. My goal is to provide superior products and quality of service.How and where do I learn more about collecting ancient coins? Visit the "Guide on How to Use My Store" for on an overview about using my store, with additional information and links to all other parts of my store which may include educational information on topics you are looking for.

Price: 478.8 USD

Location: Rego Park, New York

End Time: 2024-02-28T22:54:29.000Z

Shipping Cost: 0 USD

Product Images

CELTIC Carnutes Tribe GAUL Authentic OLD Ancient Coin like Greek EAGLE i98505CELTIC Carnutes Tribe GAUL Authentic OLD Ancient Coin like Greek EAGLE i98505CELTIC Carnutes Tribe GAUL Authentic OLD Ancient Coin like Greek EAGLE i98505

Item Specifics

Return shipping will be paid by: Seller

All returns accepted: Returns Accepted

Item must be returned within: 30 Days

Refund will be given as: Money Back

Return policy details:

Certification: Uncertified

Culture: Greek

Coin Type: Ancient

Year: 52 BC

Denomination: Potin

Era: Ancient

Recommended

Nike Air Air Jordan 9 Retro Olive HV4574-030 GS New
Nike Air Air Jordan 9 Retro Olive HV4574-030 GS New

$127.83

View Details
Size 10 - Nike Air Force 1 White
Size 10 - Nike Air Force 1 White

$65.00

View Details
Nike Air Jordan 1 Low Shoes "Reverse Panda" White Black 553558-132 Men's NEW
Nike Air Jordan 1 Low Shoes "Reverse Panda" White Black 553558-132 Men's NEW

$98.88

View Details
Nike Air Max 90 Men's Low Top Running Shoes Black
Nike Air Max 90 Men's Low Top Running Shoes Black

$74.00

View Details
Nike Air Force 1 '07 Black/ White Panda DV0788-001 Fashion Shoes
Nike Air Force 1 '07 Black/ White Panda DV0788-001 Fashion Shoes

$83.60

View Details
NEW MEN'S NIKE KYRIE FLYTRAP VI SHOES SNEAKERS BLACK/WHITE SZ 9 9.5 10.5
NEW MEN'S NIKE KYRIE FLYTRAP VI SHOES SNEAKERS BLACK/WHITE SZ 9 9.5 10.5

$45.50

View Details
Men's Nike, Downshifter 12 Running Shoe DD9293-002 Black/Grey Mesh
Men's Nike, Downshifter 12 Running Shoe DD9293-002 Black/Grey Mesh

$34.98

View Details
nike sock dart
nike sock dart

$25.00

View Details
Nike Air Jordan 11 Retro  Size 10.5 378037100 White/black-concord
Nike Air Jordan 11 Retro Size 10.5 378037100 White/black-concord

$150.00

View Details
Size 8 - Nike Air More Uptempo Release 2016
Size 8 - Nike Air More Uptempo Release 2016

$31.00

View Details